Now we all remember braces as those terrible railway tracks in your mouth that was supposed to “right” over or under bite. Now in our house my one sister had braces, the other glasses, the middle one had no medical additions, but she at least had more than one name, I on the other hand as the youngest had NOTHING, I felt terribly left out.
Looking back now I obviously see the error of my ways, I have leveled up and got reading glasses, but I am grateful that I missed out on the braces.
A Guide for Parents
We have come a long way in both design and functionality, making orthodontic treatment more efficient and comfortable for children and teens. Modern braces help correct a variety of dental issues beyond merely straightening teeth, such as bite misalignment, overcrowding, and gaps. Here’s a breakdown of what can be correct, how they work, when they’re needed, and how they differ from retainers.
What Braces Correct
- Malocclusion (bite issues): Misalignment of the upper and lower teeth, like overbites, underbites, and crossbites, which can cause chewing difficulties and speech issues.
- Crooked or crowded teeth: Braces gradually shift teeth into place, addressing spacing issues that can impact oral hygiene and overall appearance.
- Gaps between teeth: Braces close unwanted spaces, improving the smile’s aesthetics and functionality.
How Modern Braces Work
Modern braces apply continuous, gentle pressure on the teeth, slowly moving them into the desired positions over time. Brackets are bonded to the teeth and connected by a flexible archwire that orthodontists adjust during regular appointments. Today’s braces are also more comfortable, with smaller brackets and sometimes even clear options like ceramic. Additionally, aligners, such as Invisalign, are a removable, nearly invisible option for certain orthodontic cases, using custom-made trays that are replaced every few weeks.
When Braces Are Needed vs. When a Retainer May Suffice
- Braces are generally required for more complex adjustments like significant misalignment, crowding, or bite issues. They are worn for about 12-24 months on average, depending on the case. Actively move teeth into the correct position over time, requiring periodic adjustments to maintain pressure.
- Retainers, on the other hand, are typically used to maintain tooth alignment after braces are removed. In some cases, minor shifts can be corrected with retainers alone, but they don’t provide the same level of correction as braces. In some cases, retainers can make small adjustments, but they’re generally used to prevent teeth from shifting back.
Frequency of Adjustments
Traditionally, adjustments are usually scheduled every 4-8 weeks. During these appointments, the orthodontist may tighten the wires or replace elastic bands, helping to keep the pressure on the teeth consistent for proper alignment.
Ideal Timing
The best age for braces varies, but early adolescence (ages 10-14) is generally ideal, as the jaw is still growing, making teeth more responsive to movement. However, they can be effective at any age. An orthodontist will assess several factors to determine timing, including the maturity of the jawbone and the presence of permanent teeth.
Who Can Refer Your Child to an Orthodontist?
A general dentist is typically the first to recognize signs that may indicate a need for braces. During regular check-ups, they might spot misalignment or crowding and refer you to an orthodontist for further evaluation.
Resources for Parents in South Africa
For more information on orthodontic care, parents in South Africa can visit:
- South African Society of Orthodontists (SASO): www.orthodonticsa.co.za – Offers resources on orthodontic treatment and finding certified practitioners.
- Health24: www.health24.com – Provides articles on children’s dental health, including information on braces and other treatments.
Braces and orthodontic care have come a long way, with options to suit both cosmetic and functional needs. Consulting with a dentist and orthodontist can help ensure your child has a healthy, aligned smile for life.
